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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran SOSIOLOGI IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science EDU-MAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Inovasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Journal Agriculture Sciences JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
Iskandar Zulkarnain
Division of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
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Journal : Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan)

 1 
RANCANG ALAT PEMURNI AIR LAUT TENAGA SURYA DENGAN KOLEKTOR PANAS CERMIN CEKUNG Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Raharjo, Ismadi; Istanto, Kelik
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: merancang alat pemurni air laut berdasarkan teori pemanasan, penguapan dan kondensasi menggunakan energi sinar matahari. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati data parameter berdasarkan 3 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu; a) penggunaan kotak evaporasi yang memurnikan air setinggi 1 cm; b) penggunaan kotak evaporasi dan cermin cekung yang memurnikan air setinggi 1 cm; c) penggunaan kotak evaporasi, cermin cekung, dan kondensor yang memurnikan air setinggi 1 cm; Pengamatan selama 10 jam pemanasan di bawah matahari mulai pukul 07.00-17.00 WIB, memberi hasil bahwa ketiga kombinasi tersebut mampu memurnikan air laut menjadi air tawar. Kombinasi terbaik adalah kombinasi B, yang menghasilkan volume air tawar sebanyak 1.718 ml. Pengamatan lain yaitu nilai TDS menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nilai TSD air baku (air laut) dari 27.000 ppm menjadi 3 ppm hingga 5 ppm, sedangkan suhu air yang dihasilkan dari proses pemurnian menunjukkan nilai-nilai berkisar antara 27,5oC hingga 29,7oC, sedangkan pH air destilasinya berkisar di 5,024 hingga 5,252. Kata kunci : Air Bersih, Energi Surya , Pemurnian Air. The purpose of this research is : designing a water sea purifier tools based on the theory of heating, evaporating and condensing using sunlight energy. The research activity is done by observed data parameter based on 3 combination of treatment ; a) the use of evaporative boxes to purify seawater as high as 1 cm; b) the use of evaporative boxes and concave mirrors to purify seawater as high as 1 cm; c) the use of evaporative boxes, concave mirrors, and condensors to purify seawater as high as 1 cm; Observations for 10 hours of warming under the sun began at 07:00 to 17:00 pm, giving resulted that all combination are able to purify the seawater into fresh air. The best combination is a combination of B, which produces a fresh air volume of 1,180 ml. . The observation of the TDS value shown that a decline in the value of TSD raw water (seawater) from 27.000 ppm to 3 ppm until 5 ppm, while the temperature of the water produced shown values range between 27,5oC up 29,7oC, whereas pH of the destilated water around the 5.024 up to 5.252. Keywords: Fresh Water, Solar Energy , Water Purified
Co-Authors Afrian, Chandra Agus Haryanto Agustini Rahmawati, Agustini Ahmad Atiq Aminullah Aminullah, Aminullah Asmahani Thohiroh, Asmahani Asmara, Sakhyan Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra, Bagus Haryo Bustami Rahman Dewi, Winda Evina Eko Tri Sumarnadi Agustinus Haryantini, Haryantini Hasmeinah, Hasmeinah Hendarto Hendarto I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ildrem Syafri Ismadi Raharjo, Ismadi Istanto, Kelik Julianti Gunawan Kinanti Prabawaningrum, Kinanti KURNIA KURNIA, KURNIA Kurniati Kurniati Lita Setyowatie, Lita M. Yulianto Listiawan Mega Fatimah Rosana Michael Jeffri Sinabutar Mulyadi Mulyadi Noor Amalia Sari, Noor Nurdin Laugu Pedia Primadiarti, Pedia R.H.H. Nelwan Rachman, Firdaus Rahmadewi Rahmadewi Ramadhani, Tiara Ririn Ririn Rospala Hanisah Yukti Sari Siska Natsir, Siska Soraya Djamilah, Soraya Suhartono, H. Irwan Toruan, Rachel Mia Lorenza Lumban Udin Hasanudin Victor G Simanjunta W, Hestu Nugroho